Robbie Kaye: Beauty of Wisdom

Southern Ladies

“It is sacred to this generation of women; never a luxury, but a necessity,” Robbie Kaye told me as I reviewed her Beauty of Wisdom project.  “I wanted to capture the styles and techniques of these hairdos which will be obsolete soon, and probably never worn again.”

As a Fine Art instructor, I encourage my workshop students to develop themes as a central tenet to exploring and creating Fine Art Photography.  Robbie Kaye is a photographer I’ve watched emerge onto the scene as a documentarian.  She is an inspiration for all who struggle with theme development.   You can see this project here or here.  If you Google “Beauty of Wisdom” you will pick up several good reviews.

This project started as one of those, “A Day at. . .” series.  After whimsically exploring, “A day at the antique mall”, then the junkyard, Robbie wound up in a beauty parlor of older women, an experience that changed everything.  At first, she thought this might be a humorous project.  She quickly found that these ladies were fearless, beautiful, and dedicated to their hairstyles and hairstylists. The ‘styles’ reflect the ladies’ self images, and the relationships with their hairstylists serves to confirm those self images.  It would appear that the hairstylist relationship is akin to having a good bartender at your favorite pub. Continue reading

Posted in Student Projects and Images | Tagged , , , | 16 Comments

Minor White— Equivalence is Synthesis

Minor White is the third in the trinity of early photographic leaders who advanced the medium as a Fine Art.  Although it is true that Weston, Cartier-Bresson, Ategt, Brandt, and a slew of others are great Fine Art Photographers, my focus in this series is on those who made photography an accepted art medium through their work and art-leaderships roles.  In that regard, Minor was major player, and like Adams and Stieglitz, an icon.

The Artist’s Background

White was Minnesota farm boy who graduated from college as a botanist.  He promptly made his parents proud and went to work as a bartender, which afforded him the opportunity to write rarely-printed poetry.  He eventually drifted to Oregon where he found work as a photographer for the WPA, until World War II broke out.  White served in Army intelligence until the war ended, and then spent the next two years in NY studying art history at Columbia University.  Here, he became involved with influential photographers Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Weston, and Ansel Adams.  It was Stieglitz’s theory of “equivalents” that influenced White the most, and proved to be the foundation for his post-war images and work. Continue reading

Posted in The Art in Reality | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Fine Art Photography On Purpose – Ansel Adams

In my previous blog, I began to select photographers from times past whose work advanced photography as a Fine Art medium.  While there are many iconic Fine Art Photographers, Fine Art leaders are few. These individuals not only advanced photography as artists, but also led the way for industry recognition, as well as providing the means for Fine Art destinations.  Alfred Stieglitz was pivotal because of his gallery business, photographic publications, and his courage to present photography alongside Avant-garde painters of his time.  His work also grounded the print as a collectable investment.

Let’s now go to the west coast and another pivotal Fine Art Photographer, Ansel Adams.

When the question of whether photography is or is not an art form, the work of Ansel Adams is invariably cited as proof in the affirmative.  The world recognizes Adams for his iconic landscape photography, and the number of biographical sketches and books concerning his life are encyclopedic, but  Adams’ most enduring contribution to Fine Art Photography was workflow.  He crystallized the concept of using your camera to make art on purpose. Continue reading

Posted in The Art in Reality | Tagged , , | 6 Comments

Defining Fine Art Photography – Stieglitz, an Early Pioneer

For the last several blogs, I’ve taken a long-ball swing at defining Fine Art Photography.  I recognize it is quite easy to get deep in the academic weeds when one explores this subject, which is something I try to avoid.  After all, if we have Fine Art, does that mean that we also have rough art, or intermediate smooth art?

This is not an easy subject.  It is a comparative exercise, and one’s head can throb as it searches for words to define the differences between ‘what is’ and ‘what is not.’  In past blogs, I’ve roughly defined Fine Art as when the viewer and creator can collectively synthesize a shared relationship and a vision that is beyond documentation or record.  I might add, this occurs when the artist reaches a level of creative mastery that allows him to expand and stir the emotional range of the viewer.  See, even in this tiny blog I am beginning to synthesize a finer definition of the subject definition.  Talk about weeds! Continue reading

Posted in The Art in Reality | Tagged , , , | 7 Comments

Defining Fine Art Photography – Challenging the Viewer

"Defining Fine Art Photography - Part Two"In my last blog, we looked at some of the more esoteric and academic approaches to defining Fine Art Photography.  I concluded with my view that, “the best definition of Fine Art Photography surfaces when the viewer and creator can collectively synthesize ‘what is’ and ‘what is not’ “Fine Art Photography.”

The simple fact is, a definition for ‘Fine Art’ is not something we can easily pin down.  One thing that helps our understanding is to review photography before ‘Fine Art Photography’ was a genre.

In the beginning, the terms ‘Art,’ and ‘Fine Art’ were not associated with photography.  Photography was considered to be merely a selection process, while the other arts, such as painting, sculpture, and music, stemmed from the process of human synthesis.  This is an important but simple distinction.  In photography’s early days, the arts community believed that real artists created paintings and photographers took pictures.

Fear also relegated photography to the creative backwaters.  Painters and illustrators saw photography as a threat to their livelihood.  Charles Baudelaire, an 1860s poet and essayist, argued in several French publications that, “Photography is the mortal enemy of art.”  If we translate that into modern terms I think it means, “Holy crap, we’re out of a job!” Continue reading

Posted in The Art in Reality | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

Defining Fine Art Photography— Part One

This post is Part One of a series of blog posts I will upload over the next couple of weeks concerning the definition of “Fine Art Photography.”  Please feel free to contribute your own feedback and perspectives by leaving a comment on this post.

"Defining Fine Art Photography - Part I"I am frequently asked, “What is Fine Art Photography?”  The questions take various forms, such as, “Just what is Fine Art Photography, exactly?” or, “How can a photograph be Fine Art?”  My favorite, and the most honest form of the question is, “What’s the difference between Fine Art and pretty pictures?”

The truth is, I’ve often asked the same question of myself.  In attempting to answer this query, I have considered many bright-line definitions saying, “On this side of the stripe we have photo images, and on that side we have Fine Art, and here is the difference between the two.”  However, I’ve learned that no such bright line exists, and there is no ‘exactly’ for defining Fine Art Photography.  The answer to the question fills books on photographic critical theory, art academic journals, and thesis presentations.

In simple terms, Wikipedia tells us that Fine Art Photographs are photographs created in accordance with the creative vision of the photographer as an artist.  Conversely, photojournalism provides visual support for stories, and commercial photography supports the sale of products or services.  This may be true as a loose baseline definition, one that separates Fine Art work from commercial illustration and documentation, but it fails to tell us the difference between great pictures, and Fine Art photographs.

If the baseline description is inadequate, where do we turn for a definition that will be universally understood? Continue reading

Posted in The Art in Reality | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Frictionsmooth at the Calumet Gallery – 1135 North Highland Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90038


Opening on June 19, 2010 / 2:00-5:00 p.m.


Calumet Photographic of Los Angeles is pleased to present the photographs of Bob Killen’s Frictionsmooth, a thematic collection from his Back to Loneliness program, which explores the vast and varied visual communities of the Mojave National Preserve.  Killen is an Artist in Residence with the US National Park Service, a Fine Art Photography instructor, and an affiliated Park Service artist whose work reflects a long-term commitment to interpreting and preserving this unique land and eco system.  At the request of Calumet, Killen has included select images from his Ivanpahs collection, the first theme that explored the Preserve’s vast mining region.  Both bodies of work reveal the desert’s beauty in a manner that challenges conventional wasteland definitions with an intensely personal visual language.

Frictionsmooth explores two environmental communities – Soda Lake near Baker, California, and the Cinder Cones National Monument 15 miles east of Baker.  “These are unique land masses,” Killen explains, “one borne from ancient volcanic friction, the other surface smoothed by unique drought and the endless winds of Mariah. These areas are 14 miles apart, yet they possess similar tones and colors, while maintaining counterpoints in texture.”

Photographed under various sunlight and post-sunlight conditions, Frictionsmooth highlights a fervent and primal vision of saturated blues and reds within the color palette. “Those who know the Mojave know these hues, saturation, and the incredible luminosity that is unique to the Mojave sky,” Killen points out.  “Those who don’t, often experience a visual shock and awe, at first, followed by a peaceful appreciation.”

Composites are an element in Frictionsmooth, where Killen combines exquisite elements of rugged ground, smooth skies, and multiple moons. This ‘Vision beyond Documentation’ approach reveals his aesthetic sense of desert landscape.  In the selected Ivanpah images, we see the human detritus of abandoned mining claims and the trashed dreams of man’s intervention into the land all uniquely expressed in the Technicolor that drove those hopes.

Bob Killen resides in La Mirada, CA and is a working Fine Art Photographer, Fine Art Workshop Instructor, and commercial photographer.  He has exhibited in US Park Service and other desert galleries.  Collectors in 20 countries own his limited edition prints.

Posted in Shows / Exhibits | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Calumet Workshops – A Five-Part Series

Fine Art Photography

I’m teaching a series of Fine Art Photography Workshops at the Calumet Photographic Santa Ana and Los Angeles (Hollywood) stores, a series that first launched in November, 2009.  A new series begins at the Santa Ana Calumet store on April 3, 2010, and at the Los Angeles store on June 26, 2010.

Unlike photojournalism and commercial photography, Fine Art Photography is typically thematic, exploring social issues, graphic dislocation, subliminal thought, duality, reality, surrealism and impressionism.  Fine Art Photography is a genre I refer to as “Vision Beyond Record.”

In this five-workshop series, you will learn that Fine Art Photography is not a mystery requiring great native talent.  In fact, it is an intimate, human activity, filled with all the dangers, recognition, remuneration, successes, and failures accompanying all creative efforts.  As with any artistic endeavor, Fine Art Photography stirs the universal fears of all art forms, as we move beyond the image itself to the soul of that image.  It is a journey of self-discovery.

In this series, we discuss how to overcome those universal fears, and tap into our artistic senses and themes.  We delve into the emotional range of our work, and methods to expand that range.  As a workshop participant, you will learn how to see the image in your mind and heart first, then through the lens of the camera, and then within a Photoshop space, to create the ultimate Fine Art print.

Each of the workshops in this series builds upon the prior session.  Although you are welcome to choose individual workshops, I encourage you to participate in all five, for a complete understanding of this process.

Registration for these workshops is underway now.  Check my website for additional information and registration, or visit the Calumet Photographic site, click on the workshop that interests you (look for the blue dot), and you’ll be taken to a registration page.

Please feel free to forward this information to whomever you feel might benefit from this series.

Posted in Workshop News | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

The Screw Factory

The assignment called for the photographer (me) to capture a library of images.  These images were to be used by the web designer on the company’s new site, for the creation of a flash presentation, and in printed materials.  There was no art director or ad agency.  Management directed the shoot, emphasizing the company’s position as a top-of-the-line screw manufacturer with an ISO 9001 rating.  The company is an aerospace component producer, nationally recognized for their quality.  Their internet presence consists of a 13-year-old website; so, this undertaking was essentially a “first” for them.

I immediately felt at home with this assignment, and set about to tour the plant.  I quickly learned that making custom screws for the aerospace industry is a tightly-defined process supported by numerous quality checks.  Given that the company’s customers are military and commercial aircraft, as well as space vehicles, I expected to find myself in a clean room, surrounded by hi-tech lab-coated employees. Instead, I found 40-year-old machines that clanged, clicked, clacked, and groaned.  Some of them emanated a deeply disturbing boom-da-boom.  Between the machines and behind various workbenches was a mature, highly-skilled labor force, all of whom were wearing earplugs. 

I began the image capture with a coil of wire, and ended with the screw products in shipping.  In between are all the steps of stamping, trimming, filling, threading, and the aforementioned myriad quality checks.  Initially, I captured the process as the client saw itself; efficient, precise, rigorous; as if it were part of the machines, absent human transparency. Continue reading

Posted in The Art in Reality | 2 Comments

Frictionsmooth at the Calumet Gallery – 1430 S. Village Way, Santa Ana, CA

March 2nd through March 31st
Reception for the Artist, Friday, March 5th,  5-8 p.m.

Calumet Photographic of Santa Ana is pleased to present the photographs of Bob Killen’s Frictionsmooth, a thematic collection from his Back to Loneliness program, which explores the vast and varied visual communities of the Mojave National Preserve.  Killen is an Artist in Residence with the US National Park Service, a Fine Art Photography instructor, and an affiliated Park Service artist whose work reflects a long-term commitment to interpreting and preserving this unique land and eco system.  At the request of Calumet, Killen has included select images from his Ivanpahs collection, the first theme that explored the Preserve’s vast mining region.  Both bodies of work reveal the desert’s beauty in a manner that challenges conventional wasteland definitions with an intensely personal visual language. Continue reading

Posted in Shows / Exhibits | Tagged , , , , , , , | 8 Comments